翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Privacy Act 1988
・ Privacy Act of 1974
・ Privacy Analytics
・ Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
・ Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board report on mass surveillance
・ Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003
・ Privacy Badger
・ Privacy by design
・ Privacy Center
・ Privacy Commissioner (New Zealand)
・ Privacy Commissioner of Canada
・ Privacy concerns with social networking services
・ Privacy engineering
・ Privacy for research participants
・ Privacy in Australian law
Privacy in English law
・ Privacy in file sharing networks
・ Privacy International
・ Privacy issues of social networking sites
・ Privacy law
・ Privacy law in Denmark
・ Privacy laws of the United States
・ Privacy Lock
・ Privacy Lost
・ Privacy mode
・ Privacy Office of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
・ Privacy piracy
・ Privacy policy
・ Privacy Protection Act of 1980
・ Privacy protocol


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Privacy in English law : ウィキペディア英語版
Privacy in English law

Privacy in English law is a rapidly developing area of English law that considers in what situations an individual has a legal right to informational privacy - the protection of personal or private information from misuse or unauthorised disclosure.〔http://www.11sb.com/pdf/privacyaftermaxmosley.pdf〕 Privacy law is distinct from those laws such as trespass or assault that are designed to protect physical privacy. Such laws are generally considered as part of criminal law or the law of tort. Historically, English common law has recognised no general right or tort of privacy, and was offered only limited protection through the doctrine of breach of confidence and a "piecemeal" collection of related legislation on topics like harassment and data protection.
The introduction of the Human Rights Act 1998 incorporated into English law the European Convention on Human Rights. Article 8.1 of the ECHR provided an explicit right to respect for a private life for the first time within English law. The Convention also requires the judiciary to "have regard" to the Convention in developing the common law.〔()〕
==Definition==
The earliest definition of privacy in English law was given by Judge Cooley who defined privacy as "the right to be left alone". In 1972 the Younger Committee, an inquiry into privacy stated that the term could not be defined satisfactorily. Again in 1990 the Calcutt Committee concluded that: "nowhere have we found a wholly satisfactory statutory definition of privacy".〔

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